A Very Short Description of Hoben (Skillful Means or Expedient Methods) in Buddhism
The term "Hoben" (Japanese: 方便) refers to the Buddhist concept of "skillful means" or "expedient methods," known in Sanskrit as upāya or upāya-kaushalya. This principle is central to Mahayana Buddhism and is prominently featured in texts like the Lotus Sutra.
"Skillful means" denotes the Buddha's compassionate strategy of tailoring teachings to suit the capacities and circumstances of different individuals. For instance, the Lotus Sutra presents the parable of the burning house, where a father entices his children out of danger by promising them various carts they desire, only to ultimately provide them with the best vehicle. This illustrates how provisional teachings can lead beings toward deeper understanding and liberation.
The concept underscores that teachings may be adapted to the listener's needs, serving as provisional means to lead them toward ultimate truth.
"Skillful means" denotes the Buddha's compassionate strategy of tailoring teachings to suit the capacities and circumstances of different individuals. For instance, the Lotus Sutra presents the parable of the burning house, where a father entices his children out of danger by promising them various carts they desire, only to ultimately provide them with the best vehicle. This illustrates how provisional teachings can lead beings toward deeper understanding and liberation.
The concept underscores that teachings may be adapted to the listener's needs, serving as provisional means to lead them toward ultimate truth.
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- Amitabha Buddha